Analog Devices' Power by Linear: Synchronous Step-Down Silent Switcher® with 2.5 μA Quiescent Current

A unique Silent Switcher® architecture, combined with spread spectrum frequency modulation, reduces EMI/EMC emissions by more than 25 dB even with switching frequencies in excess of 2 MHz, enabling it to easily pass the automotive CISPR25 class 5 peak and average limits. Synchronous rectification delivers efficiency as high as 94 % with a switching frequency of 2 MHz. Its 3 V to 65 V input voltage range makes it ideal for single or dual cell automotive/transportation and industrial applications.

The LT8641's internal high efficiency switches deliver up to 3.5 A of continuous output current and peak loads of 5 A to voltages as low as 0.81 V. The device's Burst Mode® operation keeps quiescent current under 2.5 μA in no load standby conditions, making it well suited for applications such as automotive "always-on" systems, which need to extend operating battery life. The LT8641's unique design maintains a minimum dropout voltage of only 130 mV at 1 A under all conditions, enabling it to excel in scenarios such as automotive cold crank.  

Furthermore, a fast minimum on-time of only 35 ns enables 2 MHz constant frequency switching from a 24 V input to a 3.3 V output, equipping designers to optimize efficiency while avoiding critical noise sensitive frequency bands. The LT8641's 18-lead 3 mm x 4 mm QFN package and high switching frequency keep external inductors and capacitors small, providing a compact, thermally efficient footprint.

The LT8641 utilizes internal top and bottom high efficiency power switches with the necessary boost diode, oscillator, control and logic circuitry integrated into a single die. Low ripple Burst Mode operation maintains high efficiency at low output currents while keeping output ripple below 10 mVP-P. Special design techniques and a new high speed process enable high efficiency over a wide input voltage range, and the LT8641’s current mode topology enables fast transient response and excellent loop stability. Other features include internal compensation, a power good flag, output soft-start/tracking and thermal shutdown.

Features

  • Silent Switcher® Architecture
  • Ultralow EMI/EMC Emissions
  • Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation
  • High Efficiency at High Frequency
  • Up to 95 % Efficiency at 1 MHz
  • Up to 94 % Efficiency at 2 MHz
  • Wide Input Voltage Range: 3 V to 65 V
  • 3.5 A Maximum Continuous Output, 5 A Peak Transient Output
  • Ultralow Quiescent Current Burst Mode® Operation
  • 2.5 μA IQ Regulating 12 VIN to 3.3 VOUT
  • Output Ripple < 10 mVP-P
  • Fast Minimum Switch-On Time: 35 ns
  • Low Dropout under All Conditions: 130 mV at 1 A
  • Safely Tolerates Inductor Saturation in Overload
  • Adjustable and Synchronizable: 200 kHz to 3 MHz
  • Peak Current Mode Operation
  • Output Soft-Start and Tracking
  • Small 18-Lead 3 mm × 4 mm QFN

Applications

  • Automotive and Industrial Supplies
  • General Purpose Step-Down
  • GSM Power Supplies

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